OVERVIEW
International law, also known as the law of nations, encompasses a set of rules, norms, and standards that bind countries and foreign entities. These legal principles apply to interactions and relations among sovereign states as well as non-state actors, including corporations123.
Originally defined by the English philosopher Jeremy Bentham, international law has evolved significantly. While it was initially focused on relations between states, it now extends to encompass individuals and international organizations. Let’s explore its key aspects:
- Definition and Scope:
- International law provides normative guidelines and a common conceptual language for international actors.
- It covers a wide range of subjects beyond traditional war and diplomacy, including human rights, economic relations, space law, and more.
- Notably, it is no longer merely a collection of rules; it involves principles, practices, and structures1.
- Subjects and Actors:
- While sovereign states remain central, international law increasingly involves international organizations and even some individuals.
- The legal order is influenced by ethical principles, particularly in the realm of human rights1.
In summary, international law serves as a framework for governing global interactions, promoting cooperation, and addressing critical issues across borders.
